As the P-3 Orion continues to serve in its 50th year it has seen its role but not its importance change. Originally designed to be an anti-submarine and maritime patrol aircraft for the U.S. Navy, its missions have expanded to include anti-piracy, shipping lane protection, homeland security, drug interdiction, fire fighting, hurricane hunting and more. One of our readers, Walt Heimart, referred to the P-3 airframe as a Swiss Army Knife, and that comparison is apt. The P-3 has conducted these missions not only for the U.S. Navy, but also for countries including Japan, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Greece, The Netherlands, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Portugal, Spain, Thailand and Iran. Even though its replacement, the P-8 Poseidon, is on the horizon, the Orion is likely to continue to serve whatever role it’s assigned with distinction for some years to come.
P-3 Orion Marks 50th Anniversary
Pulling worldwide duty five decades on
The YP3V-1 Orion buzzes a submarine during ASW testing in 1960. Since its service entry in 1962, the P-3 Orion has expanded from its core mission of submarine hunting into new missions such as anti-piracy, shipping lane protection, homeland security, drug interdiction, fire fighting, hurricane hunting and more. Lockheed Martin photo
On April 15, 1961 the first production P-3A Orion was flown for the first time from the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation plant at Burbank, Calif. This shot shows the aircraft (Buno 148883) during its christening ceremonies prior to the flight. The aircraft, which was redesignated NP-3D in 1994, spent most of its career as a flight test asset. Lockheed Martin photo
A Japanese P-3C Orion from Detachment 33, Japan Maritime Self Defense Force, Atsugi and an American P-3C from the Skinny Dragons of Patrol Squadron 4 (VP-4) , Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii, part of the bilateral force during exercise RIMPAC '98, patrol the ocean near Hawaii. DoD photo by PH1(NAC) Spike Call
An unusual view of a Soviet Tu-142 Bear being escorted by a U.S. Navy P-3 Orion from Patrol Squadron 45 (VP-45), Jan. 1, 1986. DoD photo
P-3 Orions from Patrol Squadron 22 (VP-22) over Honolulu, Hawaii, Nov. 2, 1964. Lockheed Martin Photo by Erik Miller
A P-3C Orion attached to the “Tigers” of Patrol Squadron Eight (VP-8) heads to a bombing exercise loaded with MK-20 “Rockeye” cluster bombs, Sept. 19, 2002. MK-20 cluster bombs deliver 247 bomblets, which, upon detonation, release a jet of super heated and pressurized gas, which can penetrate 10 inches of steel and 31 inches of reinforced concrete. The weapon’s dispersion area is roughly the size of a football field. U.S. Navy photo by Photographer’s Mate Airman Shannon Smith
An Orion from Patrol Squadron 49 (VP-49) flying past Mount Etna while returning from a submarine tracking mission, Aug. 1, 1985. DoD photo
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force P-3 Orions fly overhead during a formation in Annual Exercise 2011, Nov. 4, 2011. Japan acquired more than 100 Orions. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Ian W. Anderson
Republic of Korea Navy P-3 Orions and Canadian CP-140 Auroras staged on the tarmac at Kaneohe Marine Corps Base, Hawaii, in support of Exercise Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) 2006, July 20, 2006. The CP-140 Aurora and CP-140A Arcturus are variants of the Orion built to Canadian specifications. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Brandon A. Teeples
A P-3 Orion pictured landing at an unidentified airfield, circa 1965. National Naval Aviation Museum photo
A P-3C Orion, long range, anti-submarine patrol aircraft, attached to Patrol Squadron 10 (VP-10) launches a Harpoon missile during training while a TA-4J Skyhawk training aircraft chases the missile to its target. DoD photo
A P-3C Orion assigned to the "Skinny Dragons" of Patrol Squadron Four (VP-4) takes off on a routine training mission, Jan. 30, 2003. U.S. Navy photo by Senior Chief Photographer’s Mate Mahlon K. Miller
A two-ship formation flight with a U.S. Navy P-3 Orion and an SH-60B Light Airborne Multipurpose System (LAMPS MK III), Seahawk from Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Light (HSL-45) "Wolfpack" over southern California. The exact date the photo was taken is unknown. DoD photo
A U.S. Navy Lockheed P-3C Orion from Patrol Squadron 23 (VP-23) "Seahawks" flies over a Soviet Juliett-class submarine in 1982. DoD photo
A pair of Lockheed P-3A Orion aircraft assigned to Patrol Squadron 31 (VP-31), Naval Air Station (NAS) Moffett Field, Calif. flying over the Golden Gate Bridge. P-3A production ended in December 1965. DoD photo
An Iranian Lockheed P-3F Orion aircraft in flight in 1988. The Imperial Iranian Air Force acquired six Orions before the fall of the Shah, and half are believed airworthy. DoD photo
A P-3 Orion drops fire retardant on the Jesusita wildfires in Santa Barbara, Calif., May 7, 2009. As first-generation Orions are retired from military service, some are being bought and converted as civilian fire-bombers. U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Andrew Lee
The guided missile frigate USS Crommelin (FFG 37) and an Argentinean P-3 aircraft patrol the northern approach to the Panama Canal in search of a "suspect" vessel in support of PANAMAX 2004. Argentina originally received seven ex-U.S. Navy P-3B Orions. U.S. Navy photo by Lt. Ligia Cohen
A U.S. Navy P-3 Orion from Patrol Squadron 40 (VP-40) based out of Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Wash., flies on a routine mission near NAS North Island, Calif., Jan. 28, 2003. U.S. Navy photo by Photographers Mate 1st Class Arlo K. Abrahamson
An Australian P-3C Orion aircraft flying over Butterworth, Thailand, in 1990. The outboard engines are stopped, props feathered, to reduce fuel consumption, a standard Orion operational technique to increase endurance. Australia has acquired more than 30 Orions and usually operated a fleet of 20 over 44 years of service. DoD photo
A P-3 Orion tracks a Soviet submarine through the Strait of Gibraltar in April 1970. Lockheed Martin photo
Two Canadian CF-18 Hornets with a CP-140 Aurora fly in formation off the coast of Hawaii in celebration of Canada Day, July 1, 2006. The CP-140 is based on the Orion airframe, but contains the electronics suite found in the S-3 Viking. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communications Specialist 2nd Class Jason Swink
The Soviet guided missile frigate Zadornyy underway as a P-3 Orion aircraft conducts flyby surveillance, Oct. 22, 1988. DoD photo
The first P-3AM Orion delivered to the Brazilian Air Force, Nov. 25, 2010. Força Aérea Brasileira photo
The first P-8A Poseidon test aircraft (left) flies with a P-3 Orion prior to landing at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Md., on April 10, 2010. The U.S. Navy is purchasing P-8As to replace its fleet of P-3C aircraft. U.S. Navy photo
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Mike Hess
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John Driver
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Rick Duering
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Mike Hess
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Ed Russell
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Curtis Thomas
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Emmett Crocker
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Steven Hoarn (Associate Editor)
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Pete Beuse
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James M. Roper
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Nick Mulich
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Jim Lovely
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M.Ordoobody
1:33 AM September 25, 2012
ONE VERY FINE A/C !! Many hrs on board and always felt safe !
1:25 PM September 28, 2012
Great Airplane. II was in VPs 1, 4 and 22 flying P3s as Maintenance Chief and SEA in 1 and 22 and Workloads schedules, and AV/ARM Division chief in VP-4. John Driver AVCM US Navy Retired
11:37 AM September 29, 2012
Many memorable hours setting between two pilots doing what a P3 does best!
1:53 PM September 29, 2012
I forgot t mention, Those days where with VP31 And VP-6 in 1971 @ 1972 . I t did everything it was supposed to do EVEN when we had to DITCH PC-6 in Subic Bay in Dec of 1971…see link.. http://patronsix.com/html/ditching_of_pc-06_1971.html
2:37 PM October 1, 2012
VP-22 (Second Mech) and VQ-2 (Flt. Eng.) were great years for me in the P-3.
5:43 PM October 2, 2012
Still miss that airplane……flew as FE from 1968-1989 in VP 11, 22, 31, VP 31-VR Det, Pep Det Netherlands, NARF Jax and VP5. After I retired, I helped manufacture Horizontal Stabilizers and Nacelles at Mooney Aircraft in Kerrville, Texas. Flew with some great people, including most of the guys above. Would love to have just one more flight!
9:51 PM October 2, 2012
Worken on and in the p3 from the age of 18 till 65. Remember every person above, Hello Curt, Ed, Mike, Rick, and John. Emmett Crocker ADC ret and Lockheed tech rep ret.
2:49 PM October 3, 2012
As the editor who put this photo gallery together, I just wanted to take a minute and thank everyone above for sharing their stories of their time with the venerable P-3 Orion. I hope to hear more. Keep them coming!
6:08 PM October 6, 2012
I remember flying from Okinawa to Guam in a VP-48 P3. We left late afternoon and about halfway to Guam there stood before us a huge bank of cloud formations. It was a typhoon. It was too tall to fly over, so we flew around each major cloud formation. There was a lot of lightning and turbulence but by the time we got to Guam and landed, it was very calm with just a lot of rain. The P-3 was very fine aircraft.
12:29 PM October 7, 2012
Great Airplane and very dedicated crews made this something to be proud of.
4:38 PM October 10, 2012
I was in 3 different squadrons in the P3, I transitioned VP-50 in 67 From P5M’s to P3A’s, then I transitioned VP-23 from P2V’s to P3B’s in 70 . My last squadron was VP-49 which had P3C’s. All were great airplanes and served the navy and our nation well. Without a doubt, the P3 flight crews were the best in the world.
8:48 PM October 24, 2012
Pretty good old bird.
2:19 AM January 24, 2013
Those were really lovely days,having all training at Moffet Field with those great people,Chief Tom Lewis , Jim Butner and…
And those days in Bandar Abbass with Lockheed people,’specially B.Rodgers’.Anyway GOOD LUCK TO ALL OF YOU>